Health insurance for pregnant women and new mothers in the Czech Republic

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Why you need separate insurance for pregnancy and childbirth

If you are not a Czech citizen and do not have permanent residence, you will need commercial insurance to cover medical services related to pregnancy, monitoring, childbirth and the newborn’s subsequent stay in the maternity hospital.
This is especially important if you plan to extend a long-term stay (long-term visa or residence permit) — the relevant insurance is part of the mandatory document package.

What specialised insurance covers

Comprehensive policies on an extended tariff, for example the “Standard + newborn” tariff, may cover:

Gynaecological examinations

Ultrasound scans and necessary tests

Hospitalisation

Childbirth

The child's stay in the maternity hospital until discharge (up to 3 months — depending on the insurance terms)

Such policies are accepted at most medical facilities in the Czech Republic and meet the legal requirements for extending a long-term stay.

Who is entitled to state health insurance

Czech citizens and foreigners with permanent residence are fully entitled to state health insurance. This means:

What to do if you don't have permanent residence

Foreign women without permanent residence can obtain state insurance only through official employment or, for example, if they are directors of their own company.

Important:

  • A child born in the Czech Republic to a mother with a residence permit automatically receives state insurance for the first 60 days.
  • If only the father has a residence permit, this right is not transferred.
  • After 60 days you must obtain a visa for the child and switch them to standard state insurance.
  • Otherwise, you must either leave the Czech Republic or take out commercial insurance for the child.

Frequently asked questions

Yes — if you had state insurance (for example, VZP, OZP) before becoming pregnant, all check-ups and childbirth will be covered.

State insurance covers the main costs. However, some services may be paid separately (for example, a private room, additional tests, or a specific doctor's services).

You need to take out specifically the extended insurance with childbirth coverage. Some companies, such as pVZP, have a limit on the newborn's stay in the maternity hospital — up to 3 months after birth. After discharge, you need to take out separate children's insurance.

Only if the waiting periods (čekací doba) are met:

  • at least 3 months before the first gynaecological examination;
  • at least 8 months before the birth itself.

If the birth occurs earlier than 8 months after the policy takes effect, the insurance company has the right to refuse payment.

The difference between standard and specialised insurance

Standard comprehensive insurance (for example, on the “Standard” tariff) does not include pregnancy as an insured event. For that, you need to take out a separate specialised policy. Its cost is higher — for example, insurance for pregnant women may cost around 76,700 CZK.

What happens if you give birth without insurance?

Without insurance, you’ll have to pay for everything yourself:

Important: healthcare in the Czech Republic is very expensive. It’s better to arrange the right insurance in advance and avoid unpleasant financial surprises.

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